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HMS Spartan (S105)
HMS ''Spartan'' was a nuclear-powered fleet submarine of the Royal Navy's . ''Spartan'' was launched on April 7, 1978 by Lady Lygo, wife of Admiral Sir Raymond Lygo. The boat was built by Vickers Limited Shipbuilding Group (now a division of BAE Systems) at Barrow-in-Furness in Cumbria, England. She was decommissioned in January 2006.
==Operational history==
''Spartan'' was ordered to sail south for the Falkland Islands two days before the Argentine invasion of the islands on 30 March 1982. ''Spartan'' was the first ship to arrive in the islands and began to enforce a 200-mile (370-km) maritime exclusion zone imposed by the British. Shortly after, ''Spartan'' sighted Argentine merchant shipping mining the harbour at Stanley, but was not ordered to attack. This was partly due to British concerns about escalating the war too early, but also to avoid scaring off more lucrative targets such as the Argentine aircraft carrier ''Veinticinco de Mayo''. Unlike , ''Spartan'' did not fire in anger during the Falklands War, though she did provide valuable reconnaissance to the British Task Force on Argentine aircraft movements.
In November 2010, it was reported in Hansard that ''Spartan'' had run aground off the west coast of Scotland in October 1989.〔http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201011/cmhansrd/cm101102/text/101102w0001.htm#10110298000032〕
In 1999, ''Spartan'' was fitted with Tomahawk cruise missiles.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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